1398 member of the silk guild with includes goldsmiths, the craft
that trained sculptors in bronze.
1401-2 Competition panel for bronze doors of the Florence
Baptistry. "The Sacrifice of Isaac."
Vasari, Palazzo Vecchio, image of the foundation of Florence:
Interior, San Giovanni, baptistry of Florence cathedral, 11th-12th centuries:
Panini (18th century artist), painting of interior of Hadrian's Pantheon (125 AD)
1418 Submits first model for cathedral dome. Final project, with
Ghiberti, 1420. beginning of work 7 August 1420.
Santa Maria del Fiore, Cathedral of Florence, begun 1294:
1421 100 florin award for
invention of great crane for
construction of dome.
Leonardo da Vinci, drawing of Brunelleschi's winch, or copy of a drawing of the winch.
1426 Brunelleschi's annual
pay increased to 100 florins with
provision that he spend all of his time on the Cathedral project.
1426 receives permission
to work for the city at Pisa and the
defenses of Lastra a Signa. (city projects could be exception
to requirement to work only at cathedral.) 1430 he is
engineer for siege of Lucca.
1432. receives commission
to finish model for dome lantern.
The cathedral Opera, or building committee, finally chooses
Brunelleschi's model over competing designs 31 Dec 1436.
1434. jailed by masons guild
for working as a mason without
being enrolled in the guild.
26 March 1436. The ceremonial
dedication of the cathedral by
pope Eugenius IV.
30 August 1436 ceremony
for the closing of the dome.
1439 The Opera approves
Brunelleschi's design for the
tribune morte
at base of the dome.
1438 Brunelleschi arranges
the choir for canons below the
dome.
1443 Brunelleschi named
director of the cathedral works for
life.
Hospital of the Innocents, project administered by the silk guild.
Work begins in August 1419. Feb 1421, Brunelleschi
receives 15
florins as salary of first year of work. Last appears
in documents
in 1426. Manetti says he made a drawing of facade
elevation.
Hospital inaugurated 1445. Front stairs 1457. Ends
of arcade
altered in 1599 and 1819, 1843..
Constrasting Slides from Lecture:
<- Example of the methods of Prespective by Pisanello
<- The Hospital of San Matteo from the late 14th centuary
<- San Miniato from the 12th Centuary
1419 - 1422. The Barbadori chapel in Santa Felicità. The
first
surviving work of Brunelleschi's to reach completion.
Related Slides:
<- The Trinity by Masaccio
<- The Sacristy Door at S.Trinita
1421 Work begins at S. Lorenzo as designed by Prior of church. 1422 foundation of the Old Sacristy at San Lorenzo for Giovanni di Averardo de' Medici. His son, Cosimo, de Medici, oversees work. Shell (but not decoration) of Sacristy complete at Giovanni's death in 1429. (Inscription in lantern of 1428.) The first mention of B. on project in a letter of 1457. The rebuilding of the church was begun at the same time as the sacristy on a plan by the prior of San Lorenzo and was taken over by Cosimo in 1442. in exchange for the right to be buried at the intersection of the nave and the transept. Brunelleschi had given an opinion on whole church as early as September 1424. He presumably took over the project in 1442. The dome at the crossing was completed in 1461 (perhaps on new design influenced by Alberti). The nave was built between 1465-70. By his death in 1464 Cosime had spent 80,000 florins on the church. The present chapels are not part of Brunelleschi's scheme. They were completed in the 1480's.
<- The Upper nave of S. Maria del Foire
<- S. Francesco, Bologna, late 13th century.
Milan Cathedral, begun 1390's. Representation of the (gothic) system
of geometry published in 16th century treatise on architecture of
Cesariano.
1422 foundation of the Old Sacristy for Giovanni di Averardo
de' Medici. Shell (but not decoration) of Sacristy
complete at
Giovanni's death in 1429. (Inscription in lantern
of 1428.) First
mention of B. on project in 1457 letter, then Filarete,
then Manetti.
(1434 a scheme for a nave with 7 ft deep semicircular
chapels)
1442. The church project is taken over by Cosimo
de Medici who
receives right to burial under transept. New chapel
patrons are all
Medici allies.. Brunelleschi had given an opinion
on whole church
as early as September 1424. He presumably took over
whole
project in 1442. 1461 dome completed (perhaps on
new design
influenced by Alberti.) Nave built between 1465-70.
1464 Cosimo
buried under crossing. He had spent 80,000 florins
on the church.
Present chapels completed 1480's. They, too are
7 ft deep. This is
not Brunelleschi scheme.
Comparitive Slide:
1425. Elected one of 8 priors of Florence municipal government.
1425, 1430, or 1442. Palazzo di Parte Guelfa
1429-30. Pazzi chapel design. 1442 work begins. dome inscribed
1459, porch dome inscribed 1461.
Comparitive Slide:
Florence, S. Giovanni (baptisty of Florence cathedral), 11th - 12th
centuries, detail of exterior.
1434-6. Oratory of Santa Maria degli Angeli. work suspended
1437.
Santo Spirito. 1428 First discussed. 1434 a new building
committee. 1446 first column brought to site. 1486
decide on 3
door front instead of Brunelleschi's 4 door project.
1446. The Wool Guild (who administers construction) overrides rule
against burial of laymen in the cathedral to honor
Brunelleschi
with burial in the church.
Brunelleschi is the first artist to be the subject of a biography. It
was
written by Antonio di Tuccio Manetti in the 1480's.
This
biography is available in an English language translation:
A.
Manetti, The Life of Brunelleschi, University
Park, PA, 1976.
There is no documentary evidence that Brunelleschi travelled to
Rome. Manetti claims that, in the company of Donatello,
this is
where he spent the period after his defeat in the
Baptistry door
competition and the beginning of work on the cathedral
dome.
Documents show him at the cathedral offering technical
advice on
the building at various points in this period.
1409 is the year in which the famous prank recounted in the novella
of the Grasso Legnaiuolo took place.
1425, circa, is the date of the perspective demonstrations recounted
by Manetti. This is the date of first perspective
picture, Massacio's
"Trinity" in Santa Maria Novella.
Brunelleschi is also associated with some sculpture, including
figurines for the altar of S. Iacopo in Pistoia,
and a crucifix in the
capella Gondi, Santa Maria Novella, Florence. The
four evangelists
in the pendentives of the Pazzi chapel are sometimes
attributed to him.
Donatello (1386-1466)
St. Louis niche at Or San Michele 1423
Cavalcanti tabernacle 1428-1433
Old Sacristy reliefs 1434-7.
Cantorie of Santa Maria del Fiore 1433-39
Lorenzo Ghiberti (b.1378 or 1381 d. 1455)
Sacristy of S. Trinita, for Palla Strozzi: after 1418
for image see above, under Old Sacristy.