Kevin, here is my idea for solving the conflict bewteen APD and doing PAP-based PPP authentication. Please send this on to Doug Potter and Mike Hennessy, and ask them to contact me with their feedback, especially any details on any implementation issues. Basically we need to reverse the order of protocol detection and authentication. To do that, I'd suggest having you customized ARAP CCLs provide a flag to the server upon connection, identifying the connection as ARAP out-of-band. Then, for ARAP connections, you can continue with the out-of-band authentication as you do now. PPP connections can be identified by the same mechanism you use now, and now can use PAP for authentication. Interactive sessions would still need to provide a few carriage returns, and would then get the username/password prompt. (Note that if PPP is started from an interactive session, no PAP authentication should be performed as the user is already authenticated.) When I mentioned this scheme to Mike during our phone discussion on May 30th, we made a comment about not thinking the CCLs were up to this. However, as you are already demonstraiting the capibility to send strings across the link before ARAP starts up, it appears that your CCLs can in fact operate as above. And as you are already distributing customized CCLs, making one more change to them and requiring their use for APD users would not appear to be a problem. Awaiting your comments, -Chris Murphy