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Subject: bonus Fri, Jun 26 1992
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 92 05:19:54 EDT
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06-26 0000
BONUS: Advertisers compete in Cannes
USA TODAY Update
June 26-28, 1992
Source: USA TODAY:Gannett National Information Network
    
   Cannes, France - once dubbed a sunny place for shady people, 
this Riviera resort has become a sunny place for people to sit in 
the dark. Every year after the Cannes Film Festival ends, another 
screenfest moves in. The films are taken just as seriously. 
They're just a lot shorter. The International Advertising Film 
Festival is a week-long scene where advertising people schmooze, 
cruise, sun and run in and out of day-long screenings of ads from 
around the world. It's as competitive as the Oscars, as 
nationalistic as the Olympics, and as full of booing, whistling 
and cheering as an Italian opera house.
    
WHAT'S THE ALLURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING FILM FEST?
   For U.S. ad agencies, the financial demise of the Clio Awards, 
the industry's best-known prize, has left a Cannes Lion the most 
prestigious trophy to put on the shelf. Started in 1954, Cannes is 
the one advertising competition that pits ads from different 
countries against one another. And because advertisers 
increasingly are demanding global work - one campaign that can 
play from Peoria to Prague - understanding international 
advertising has become crucial for agencies that want to keep 
their business.
    
HOW DOES THE ADVERTISING FESTIVAL WORK?
   It's possible here to sit through 302 car ads in a row. Or 178 
soft-drink ads. Or, God forbid, 121 bank ads. The 24 judges each 
watch and score one-third of the total 3,800 entries, then watch 
and argue over the top 500. They award gold, silver and bronze 
Lions in each of 26 product categories, then award a Grand Prix to 
the best of shows. The judges can award as many Lions as they 
want; last year a notoriously tough jury awarded only 80, down 
from 138 the year earlier.
    
WHAT IS TYPICALLY DONE BY THE SPECTATORS?
   Complaining about the quality of the commercials is always 
fashionable - and often understandable. Take the Swedish 
floor-covering ad, shot on poor-quality videotape that shows a man 
in a Santa suit waterskiing. Or the Japanese ad in which a woman 
won't give her boyfriend the name of a hangover cure unless he 
marries her first.
    
ANY EXAMPLES OF GOOD COMMERCIALS?
   Good ads are a welcome relief. In an ad from Minneapolis agency 
Carmichael Lynch, a woman describes her husband, Bill, in glowing 
terms, as a tall man stands by her side. "Then two months ago he 
bought a Skeeter fishing boat," she says. "And if he'd ever get 
his buns out of it, I'd introduce him to my new boyfriend, Bob, 
here." The tag line: "Eat. Sleep. Fish." Another favorite: a 
Spanish ad for rubber cement in which two nuns summon their Mother 
Superior to reattach the penis of a statue of the baby Jesus.
    
ANY INTERESTING ENTRIES IN STORE FOR THIS YEAR?
   This year's entries include commercials from fledgling 
countries such as Slovenia and Serbia, including - ironically 
enough - a public service announcement for the Serbian Red Cross 
with the slogan: "We're here trying to help. Please don't shoot 
us!"
    
WILL THE RECESSION HURT THE FESTIVAL IN ANY WAY THIS YEAR?
   The recession is commonly blamed for the wavering quality of 
ads. Slashed ad budgets and tense clients have left agencies 
cautious. And cautious advertising - the consensus goes - is bad 
advertising. Still, poverty can be the mother of invention. "We're 
seeing pieces where thought has replaced production dollars," says 
British judge Adrian Holmes. On the other hand, "We're seeing also 
where people said, `We have no money, let's go to lunch.' "
    
WILL THESE LOWER-BUDGET ADS STAND A CHANCE?
   At Cannes, low-budget is almost chic. "Cannes has a history of 
rewarding straight forward, less-lavish commercials," says Allen 
Rosenshine, chairman of BBDO Worldwide, who was president of last 
year's jury and whose agency has taken home 34 Lions for its 
Pepsi-Cola ads. "They're more easily understandable. They cross 
languages easier. Cannes appreciates a simple idea well done."
    
WHAT EXACTLY ARE JUDGES LOOKING FOR THIS YEAR?
   The buzzword this year is "global." Coca-Cola blanketed the 
globe with a commercial earlier this year when it ran ads hourly 
on CNN and MTV worldwide. But global advertising is seldom that 
simple. More common is a campaign like Nestle's Taster's Choice, 
the ongoing saga of neighbors Tony and Sharon, who share coffee 
and steamy glances. After success in Britain, it was recreated for 
U.S. and Chilean television, with appropriate cultural nuances.
    
WHAT'S THE KEY TO MAKING COMMERCIALS GLOBAL?
   "Never, never, never assume you can simply translate," Bob 
Watson, AT&T's director of advertising services, told a seminar on 
global advertising. The AT&T ad uses logic puzzles for readers to 
solve, accompanied by explanatory text. "The key is coming up with 
a concept that travels."
    
HOW EASY IS IT TO COME UP WITH THIS TYPE OF CONCEPT?
   Sitting through a screening here shows just how hard that can 
be. A New York Lottery ad shows two men apparently swapping 
baseball cards - until the camera pulls back to show two lottery 
winners trading real ballplayers. A crowd-pleaser in the USA, the 
ad was greeted with silence by the audience here. Another lottery 
ad, in which a limo careens around a circular driveway while a 
nerd in the back seat screams "Faster! Faster!" drew a big laugh.
    
WHAT IS THE TYPICAL REACTION TO AMERICAN ADS?
   American ads, like Americans, tend to be viewed by Europeans as 
overly emotional. "Sentiment does not travel well," says Patrick 
Cunningham, creative director of Ayer. This is, after all, an 
audience that boos ads for McDonald's and Disney World. What's 
more, "They don't know Bo Jackson from Bo Diddley."
    
HOW CAN AMERICAN ADS IMPROVE THEIR CHANCES THERE?
   To improve their chances of bridging the cultural gap, many ads 
shown here are dubbed or subtitled in English. But that drew a 
shot from Nestle advertising chief Michel Reinarz. "We are 
spending money to dub commercials to seduce judges? I wish the 
money would go to seducing consumers."
    
HOW MANY ADS WILL DO THIS?
   Such barbs are likely to increase today when the 500 finalists 
are screened before a packed house in a nine-hour marathon. 
Charges of nationalistic voting by the panel, whose members come 
from 14 countries, often fly - and, according to judges, are often 
true. "The gold (winners) are always political," says Michael 
Conrad of Leo Burnett International "The silver are just really 
good work."
    
AREN'T THESE `BARB' A LITTLE MUCH FOR SUCH A PRESTIGIOUS AFFAIR?
   But raucousness is part of what Cannes is all about. Along with 
heights of creative inspiration, "You get a large dose of the 
bulls--t," says Rosenshine. Still, Saturday's grand finale will 
have to go a long way to top last year's. Then, director Jean-Paul 
Goude, who won the festival's top prize, the Grand Prix, for a 
Perrier ad, was so soundly booed he threw down his statuette and 
gave the crowd the finger. "You don't get that at the Academy 
Awards," says Cunningham. Indeed.
    
Bonus Editor: Annette Semprit. (1-919-855-3491) Making copies of 
USA TODAY Update (Copyright, 1992) for further distribution 
violates federal law.
    

This article is copyright 1992 Gannett News Service.  Redistribution to
other sites is not permitted except by arrangement with American 
Cybercasting Corporation.  For more information, send-email to 
usa@AmeriCast.COM
