This is gnus, produced by makeinfo version 4.0 from gnus.texi. INFO-DIR-SECTION Editors START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Gnus: (gnus). The newsreader Gnus. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being none, with the Front-Cover texts being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License" in the Emacs manual. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.  Indirect: gnus-1: 1225 gnus-2: 51149 gnus-3: 100008 gnus-4: 148886 gnus-5: 198231 gnus-6: 244655 gnus-7: 292797 gnus-8: 342580 gnus-9: 391164 gnus-10: 439532 gnus-11: 489416 gnus-12: 535780 gnus-13: 585487 gnus-14: 617459 gnus-15: 667397 gnus-16: 717365 gnus-17: 745216 gnus-18: 848730  Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top1225 Node: Starting Up22947 Node: Finding the News24319 Node: The First Time27060 Node: The Server is Down27968 Node: Slave Gnusae29216 Node: Fetching a Group30844 Node: New Groups31300 Node: Checking New Groups32142 Node: Subscription Methods34050 Node: Filtering New Groups36695 Node: Changing Servers38549 Node: Startup Files40473 Node: Auto Save44099 Node: The Active File45269 Node: Startup Variables47937 Node: The Group Buffer49729 Node: Group Buffer Format51149 Node: Group Line Specification51505 Node: Group Modeline Specification54967 Node: Group Highlighting55391 Node: Group Maneuvering57738 Node: Selecting a Group59158 Node: Subscription Commands63130 Node: Group Data64527 Node: Group Levels65372 Node: Group Score69670 Node: Marking Groups70981 Node: Foreign Groups72280 Node: Group Parameters76619 Node: Listing Groups84025 Node: Sorting Groups86849 Node: Group Maintenance89649 Node: Browse Foreign Server90439 Node: Exiting Gnus91638 Node: Group Topics92818 Node: Topic Variables94524 Node: Topic Commands95488 Node: Topic Sorting99065 Node: Topic Topology100008 Node: Topic Parameters101293 Node: Misc Group Stuff103645 Node: Scanning New Messages105487 Node: Group Information106623 Node: Group Timestamp107889 Node: File Commands108990 Node: The Summary Buffer109409 Node: Summary Buffer Format111780 Node: Summary Buffer Lines113006 Node: To From Newsgroups116988 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line119355 Node: Summary Highlighting120844 Node: Summary Maneuvering121994 Node: Choosing Articles125245 Node: Choosing Commands125543 Node: Choosing Variables127092 Node: Paging the Article128384 Node: Reply Followup and Post130023 Node: Summary Mail Commands130441 Node: Summary Post Commands134462 Node: Summary Message Commands136523 Node: Canceling and Superseding136991 Node: Marking Articles139174 Node: Unread Articles140084 Node: Read Articles141107 Node: Other Marks142706 Node: Setting Marks144694 Node: Generic Marking Commands147481 Node: Setting Process Marks148886 Node: Limiting150890 Node: Threading153722 Node: Customizing Threading155397 Node: Loose Threads155824 Node: Filling In Threads161757 Node: More Threading163670 Node: Low-Level Threading165637 Node: Thread Commands166761 Node: Sorting169384 Node: Asynchronous Fetching172358 Node: Article Caching175813 Node: Persistent Articles179068 Node: Article Backlog180495 Node: Saving Articles181562 Node: Decoding Articles189730 Node: Uuencoded Articles191233 Node: Shell Archives192543 Node: PostScript Files193212 Node: Other Files193734 Node: Decoding Variables194033 Node: Rule Variables194407 Node: Other Decode Variables195295 Node: Uuencoding and Posting198231 Node: Viewing Files199533 Node: Article Treatment201225 Node: Article Highlighting202197 Node: Article Fontisizing205154 Node: Article Hiding207025 Node: Article Washing211820 Ref: Article Washing-Footnote-1217928 Ref: Article Washing-Footnote-2218101 Node: Article Buttons218192 Node: Article Date220657 Node: Article Signature222774 Node: Article Miscellania224915 Node: MIME Commands225140 Node: Charsets228645 Node: Article Commands231457 Node: Summary Sorting231778 Node: Finding the Parent232872 Node: Alternative Approaches236637 Node: Pick and Read237091 Node: Binary Groups239889 Node: Tree Display240542 Node: Mail Group Commands244655 Node: Various Summary Stuff248687 Node: Summary Group Information251068 Node: Searching for Articles252067 Node: Summary Generation Commands253078 Node: Really Various Summary Commands253491 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer255278 Node: Crosspost Handling258709 Node: Duplicate Suppression260884 Node: The Article Buffer263732 Node: Hiding Headers264372 Node: Using MIME268082 Node: Customizing Articles270955 Node: Article Keymap274907 Node: Misc Article276252 Node: Composing Messages278074 Node: Mail279126 Node: Post279787 Node: Posting Server280617 Node: Mail and Post282050 Node: Archived Messages283559 Node: Posting Styles288426 Node: Drafts292797 Node: Rejected Articles294939 Node: Select Methods295869 Node: The Server Buffer297598 Node: Server Buffer Format299443 Node: Server Commands300203 Node: Example Methods301185 Node: Creating a Virtual Server303826 Node: Server Variables305024 Node: Servers and Methods306231 Node: Unavailable Servers306653 Node: Getting News308436 Node: NNTP308870 Node: News Spool318643 Node: Getting Mail320388 Node: Mail in a Newsreader321511 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail324687 Node: Splitting Mail326229 Node: Mail Sources329762 Node: Mail Source Specifiers330268 Node: Mail Source Customization341386 Node: Fetching Mail342580 Node: Mail Backend Variables343935 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting346144 Node: Group Mail Splitting353038 Node: Incorporating Old Mail358537 Node: Expiring Mail360239 Node: Washing Mail366399 Node: Duplicates369388 Node: Not Reading Mail371590 Node: Choosing a Mail Backend372610 Node: Unix Mail Box373583 Node: Rmail Babyl374151 Node: Mail Spool374698 Node: MH Spool377050 Node: Mail Folders377987 Node: Comparing Mail Backends379661 Node: Browsing the Web386090 Node: Web Searches388257 Node: Slashdot391164 Node: Ultimate394020 Node: Web Archive395003 Node: Customizing w3396091 Node: Other Sources397058 Node: Directory Groups397732 Node: Anything Groups398844 Node: Document Groups401519 Node: Document Server Internals403816 Node: SOUP408444 Node: SOUP Commands411326 Node: SOUP Groups413138 Node: SOUP Replies415112 Node: Mail-To-News Gateways415834 Node: IMAP417743 Node: Splitting in IMAP425076 Node: Editing IMAP ACLs430333 Node: Expunging mailboxes431305 Node: Combined Groups431692 Node: Virtual Groups432059 Node: Kibozed Groups435447 Node: Gnus Unplugged437430 Node: Agent Basics439532 Node: Agent Categories441899 Node: Category Syntax442962 Node: The Category Buffer450296 Node: Category Variables451293 Node: Agent Commands452237 Node: Group Agent Commands452796 Node: Summary Agent Commands453746 Node: Server Agent Commands454239 Node: Agent Expiry454620 Node: Agent and IMAP455408 Node: Outgoing Messages457685 Node: Agent Variables458249 Node: Example Setup458919 Node: Batching Agents460733 Node: Agent Caveats461154 Node: Scoring461769 Node: Summary Score Commands464047 Node: Group Score Commands469169 Node: Score Variables469682 Node: Score File Format475957 Node: Score File Editing488304 Node: Adaptive Scoring489416 Node: Home Score File495948 Node: Followups To Yourself498808 Node: Scoring Tips500224 Node: Reverse Scoring501757 Node: Global Score Files502257 Node: Kill Files505020 Node: Converting Kill Files507582 Node: GroupLens508297 Node: Using GroupLens509456 Node: Rating Articles510616 Node: Displaying Predictions511777 Node: GroupLens Variables513643 Node: Advanced Scoring514619 Node: Advanced Scoring Syntax515350 Node: Advanced Scoring Examples517194 Node: Advanced Scoring Tips518466 Node: Score Decays519535 Node: Various521378 Node: Process/Prefix522708 Node: Interactive524805 Node: Symbolic Prefixes525673 Node: Formatting Variables527202 Node: Formatting Basics528952 Node: Mode Line Formatting529860 Node: Advanced Formatting530753 Node: User-Defined Specs532713 Node: Formatting Fonts533720 Node: Windows Configuration535780 Node: Faces and Fonts545879 Node: Compilation546235 Node: Mode Lines547224 Node: Highlighting and Menus548884 Node: Buttons551130 Node: Daemons552442 Node: NoCeM555223 Node: Undo559748 Node: Moderation561337 Node: XEmacs Enhancements562524 Node: Picons562973 Node: Picon Basics563607 Node: Picon Requirements564709 Node: Easy Picons565442 Node: Hard Picons566002 Node: Picon Useless Configuration568200 Node: Smileys571152 Node: Toolbar572910 Node: XVarious573416 Node: Fuzzy Matching574288 Node: Thwarting Email Spam575067 Node: Various Various578629 Node: The End582441 Node: Appendices583086 Node: History583756 Node: Gnus Versions585487 Node: Other Gnus Versions586696 Node: Why?587328 Node: Compatibility588689 Node: Conformity591393 Node: Emacsen592724 Node: Gnus Development593279 Node: Contributors595158 Node: New Features601519 Node: ding Gnus602081 Node: September Gnus605435 Node: Red Gnus610534 Node: Quassia Gnus614240 Node: Newest Features617459 Node: On Writing Manuals658149 Node: Terminology659092 Node: Customization664222 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection664817 Node: Slow Terminal Connection665728 Node: Little Disk Space667397 Node: Slow Machine668420 Node: Troubleshooting668896 Node: Gnus Reference Guide671428 Node: Gnus Utility Functions672788 Node: Backend Interface675287 Node: Required Backend Functions678078 Node: Optional Backend Functions685964 Node: Error Messaging694374 Node: Writing New Backends695450 Node: Hooking New Backends Into Gnus700927 Node: Mail-like Backends702287 Node: Score File Syntax703888 Node: Headers707328 Node: Ranges708567 Node: Group Info710601 Node: Extended Interactive714032 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code715408 Node: Various File Formats717365 Node: Active File Format717636 Node: Newsgroups File Format718624 Node: Emacs for Heathens719283 Node: Keystrokes720069 Node: Emacs Lisp721953 Node: Frequently Asked Questions724095 Node: Installation FAQ724662 Node: Customization FAQ731745 Node: Reading News FAQ739528 Node: Reading Mail FAQ742843 Node: Index745216 Node: Key Index848730  End Tag Table