%% Macros

@string{tocs = {ACM Transactions on Computer Systems}}
@string{lncs={Lecture Notes in Computer Science}}



%% Misc things on web (to look up later)

@misc{SupremeCourt1974,
title={U.S. Supreme Court: CALIFORNIA BANKERS ASSN. v. SHULTZ, 416 U.S. 21 (1974)},
URL={http://caselaw.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=416&invol=21}
}

@misc{BBCM1_94CafeEsorics,
title={Digital Payment Systems in the ESPRIT Project CAFE},
URL={http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/BBCM1_94CafeEsorics.ps.gz}
}

@misc{PfWe_95CAFE,
title={News from CAFE -- High Security Digital Payment Systems --},
URL={http://www.semper.org/sirene/publ/PfWe_95CAFE.Oakland.ps.gz}
}

@misc{ESORICS_CAFE94,
title={The ESPRIT Project CAFE: High Security Digital Payment Systems},
URL={http://www.win.tue.nl/~berry/papers/esorics94.ps.gz}
}

@misc{Vishnu,
title={Financial Transaction Models in the Electronic World},
subtitle={Requirements for the Internet electronic commerce},
URL={http://www.hpl.hp.co.uk/projects/vishnu/main.html}
}


@misc{empty,
title={},
URL={}
}



%% Web sites

@misc{NACCU,
title={National Association of Campus Card Users},
URL={http://www.naccu.org}
}

@misc{CAFE_CWI,
title={The CAFE Project},
URL={http://www.cwi.nl/cwi/projects/cafe.html}
}

@misc{CAFE_OPERA,
title={CAFE},
URL={http://www.opera.gr/cafe.htm}
}

@misc{Gemplus,
title={Gemplus},
URL={http://www.gemplus.fr/}
}

@misc{WSE,
title={Honeywell/WSE},
URL={http://www.wse.com/},
annote={Web page currently broken?}
}

@misc{Infineon,
title={Infineon Technologies AG - Security & Chip Card ICs - Product Portfolio},
URL={http://www.infineon.com/products/chipcds/portfol/index.htm}
}

@misc{iKey,
title={iKey from Rainbow Technologies: Product Overview},
URL={http://www.rainbow.com/ikey2000/index.html}
}

@misc{smart-card.com,
title={The Smart Card Resource Center},
URL={http://www.smart-card.com/},
annote={Somewhat outdated.}
}

@misc{Mcard,
title={Mcard --- The University of Michigan's Smart Card},
URL={http://www.mcard.umich.edu/},
annote={More than 102,000 users; rather boring technology.}
}

@misc{Mondex,
title={Mondex Electronic Cash},
URL={http://www.mondex.com/},
annote={Mostly boring technology, but popular in Europe.}
}





%% Web papers and articles

@article{RivSha1996,
title={PayWord and MicroMint --- Two Simple Micropayment Schemes},
author={Ronald L. Rivest and Adi Shamir},
URL={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/RivestShamir-mpay.ps},
journal={CryptoBytes},
volume=2,
number=1,
publisher={RSA Laboratories},
month=Spring,
year=1996,
pages={7--11}
}


@article{GPR1997,
title={Self-Delegation with Controlled Propagation --- or --- What If You Lose Your Laptop},
author={Oded Goldreich and Birgit Pfitzmann and Ronald L. Rivest},
URL={http://philby.ucsd.edu/cryptolib/psfiles/97-12r2.ps},
journal={Theory of Cryptography Library},
month=sep,
year=1997
}


@techreport{CamStad1997,
title={Proof Systems for General Statements about Discrete Logarithms},
author={Jan Camenisch and Markus Stadler},
number=260,
pages=13,
year=1997,
language=English,
month=mar,
address={Institute of Theoretical Computer Science},
keywords={Proof Systems, Discrete Logarithms, Representations},
institution={ETH Z|rich},
URL={http://www.inf.ethz.ch/publications/tech-reports/tr2xx.html}
}


@misc{Butler1996,
title={Why Smart Cards?  How will they be used in {New Zealand}?},
author={Dr Graham Butler},
URL={http://www.itanz.org.nz/pubs/smartcards/#privacy},
month=jul,
year=1996
}



%% Papers from TOCS

@Article{PfitzmannW1997,
title={Strong Loss Tolerance of Electronic Coin Systems},
author={Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
journal=tocs,
pages={194--213},
month=feb,
year=1997,
volume=15,
number=1,
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/bibs/ley/tocs/tocs.bib}
}





%% Papers from LNCS

@InProceedings{FiatS1986,
title={How to Prove Yourself: Practical Solutions to Identification and Signature Problems},
author={Amos Fiat and Adi Shamir},
pages={186--194},
crossref={CRYPTO86},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{DesmedtGB1987,
title={Special Uses and Abuses of the {Fiat-Shamir} Passport Protocol
(extended abstract)},
author={Yvo Desmedt and Claude Goutier and Samy Bengio},
pages={21--39},
crossref={CRYPTO87},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{OhtaO1988,
title={A Modification of the {Fiat-Shamir} Scheme},
author={Kazuo Ohta and Tatsuaki Okamoto},
pages={232-243},
crossref={CRYPTO88},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{MicaliS1988:244,
title={An Improvement of the {Fiat-Shamir} Identification and
Signature Scheme},
author={Silvio Micali and Adi Shamir},
pages={244-247},
crossref={CRYPTO88},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{GuillouQ1988,
title={A Practical Zero-Knowledge Protocol Fitted to Security
Microprocessor Minimizing both Transmission and Memory},
author={Louis C. Guillou and Jean-Jacques Quisquater},
pages={123--128},
crossref={EUROCRYPT88},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{ChickT1989,
title={Flexible Access Control with Master Keys},
author={Gerald C. Chick and Stafford E. Tavares},
pages={316--322},
crossref={CRYPTO89},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Chaum1989,
title={Online Cash Checks},
author={David Chaum},
pages={288--293},
crossref={EUROCRYPT89},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{ChaumBHMS1989,
title={Efficient Offline Electronic Checks (Extended Abstract)},
author={David Chaum and Bert den Boer and Eug{\`e}ne van Heyst and
Stig Mj{\o}lsnes and Adri Steenbeek},
pages={294--301},
crossref={EUROCRYPT89},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{BurmesterDPW1989,
title={A General Zero-Knowledge Scheme},
author={Mike V. D. Burmester and Yvo Desmedt and Fred Piper and
Michael Walker},
pages={122--133},
crossref={EUROCRYPT89},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{BethD1990,
title={Identification Tokens---or: Solving the Chess Grandmaster Problem},
author={Thomas Beth and Yvo Desmedt},
pages={169--176},
crossref={CRYPTO90},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{OngS1990,
title={Fast Signature Generation with a {Fiat Shamir}--Like Scheme},
author={H. Ong and C. P. Schnorr},
pages={432--440},
crossref={EUROCRYPT90},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{OhtaOK1990,
title={Membership Authentication for Hierarchical Multigroups Using the Extended {Fiat-Shamir} Scheme},
author={Kazuo Ohta and Tatsuaki Okamoto and Kenji Koyama},
pages={446--457},
crossref={EUROCRYPT90},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Burmester1990,
title={A Remark on the Efficiency of Identification Schemes},
author={Mike Burmester},
pages={493--495},
crossref={EUROCRYPT90},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{OkamotoO1991,
title={Universal Electronic Cash},
author={Tatsuaki Okamoto and Kazuo Ohta},
pages={324--337},
crossref={CRYPTO91},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Okamoto1992,
title={Provably Secure and Practical Identification Schemes and
Corresponding Signature Schemes},
author={Tatsuaki Okamoto},
pages={31--53},
crossref={CRYPTO92},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Naccache1992,
title={A {Montgomery}-Suitable {Fiat-Shamir}-Like Authentication
Scheme},
author={David Naccache},
pages={488--491},
crossref={EUROCRYPT92},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{PfitzmannSW1995,
title={How to Break Another ``Provably Secure'' Payment System},
author={Birgit Pfitzmann and Matthias Schunter and Michael Waidner},
pages={121--132},
crossref={EUROCRYPT95},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{FranklinR1995,
title={Verifiable Signature Sharing},
author={Matthew K. Franklin and Michael K. Reiter},
pages={50--63},
crossref={EUROCRYPT95},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Burmester1996,
title={Homomorphisms of Secret Sharing Schemes: A Tool for Verifiable Signature Sharing},
author={Mike Burmester},
pages={96--106},
crossref={EUROCRYPT96},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/eurocrypt/eurocrypt.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Kocher1996,
title={Timing Attacks on Implementations of {Diffie-Hellman}, {RSA}, {DSS}, and Other Systems},
author={Paul C. Kocher},
pages={104--113},
crossref={CRYPTO96},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{Simon1996,
title={Anonymous Communication and Anonymous Cash},
author={Daniel R. Simon},
pages={61--73},
crossref={CRYPTO96},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}

@InProceedings{CamenischS1997,
title={Efficient Group Signature Schemes for Large Groups (Extended
Abstract)},
author={Jan Camenisch and Markus Stadler},
pages={410--424},
crossref={CRYPTO97},
source={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~dmjones/hbp/crypto/crypto.bib}
}


@InProceedings{RivestCRL1998,
title={Can We Eliminate Certificate Revocation Lists?},
author={Ronald L. Rivest},
pages={178--183},
crossref={FC98},
URL={http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/revocation.ps}
}






%% CROSSREFS -- KEEP AT END OF FILE


@Proceedings{FC98,
title={Financial Cryptography~'98},
booktitle={Financial Cryptography~'98},
editor={Rafael Hirschfeld},
c-address={Anguilla, British West Indies},
year=1998,
month=feb,
series=lncs,
volume=1465,
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}


@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT84,
title={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of EUROCRYPT~84},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of EUROCRYPT~84},
editor={T. Beth and N. Cot and I. Ingemarsson},
c-address={Paris, France},
year=1984,
month={9--11~} # apr,
series=lncs,
volume=209,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1985},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT85,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~85},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~85},
editor={Franz Pichler},
month=apr,
year=1985,
c-address={Linz, Austria},
series=lncs,
volume=219,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1986},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT87,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~87},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~87},
editor={David Chaum and Wyn L. Price},
year=1987,
month={13--15~} # apr,
c-address={Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
series=lncs,
volume=304,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1988},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT88,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~88},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~88},
editor={Christoph G. G{\"u}nther},
year=1988,
month={25--27~} # may,
c-address={Davos, Switzerland},
series=lncs,
volume=330,
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT89,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~89},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~89},
editor={J.-J. Quisquater and J. Vandewalle},
year=1989,
month={10--13~} # apr,
c-address={Houthalen, Belgium},
series=lncs,
volume=434,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1990},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT90,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~90},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~90},
editor={I. B. Damg{\aa}rd},
year=1990,
month={21--24~} # may,
c-address={Aarhus, Denmark},
series=lncs,
volume=473,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1991},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT91,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~91},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~91},
editor={D. W. Davies},
year=1991,
month={8--11~} # apr,
c-address={Brighton, UK},
series=lncs,
volume=547,
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT92,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~92},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~92},
editor={R. A. Rueppel},
year=1992,
month={24--28~} # may,
c-address={Balatonf\"ured, Hungary},
series=lncs,
volume=658,
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT93,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~93},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~93},
editor={Tor Helleseth},
year=1993,
month={23--27~} # may,
c-address={Lofthus, Norway},
series=lncs,
volume=765,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1994},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT94,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~94},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~94},
editor={Alfredo De Santis},
year=1994,
month={9--12~} # may,
c-address={Perugia, Italy},
series=lncs,
volume=950,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1995},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT95,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~95},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~95},
editor={Louis C. Guillou and Jean-Jacques Quisquater},
year=1995,
month={21--25~} # may,
c-address={Saint-Malo, France},
series=lncs,
volume=921,
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{EUROCRYPT96,
title={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~96},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---EUROCRYPT~96},
editor={Ueli Maurer},
year=1996,
month={12--16~} # may,
c-address={Saragossa, Spain},
series=lncs,
volume=1070,
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}



@Proceedings{CRYPTO81,
title={Advances in Cryptology: A Report on CRYPTO~81},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology: A Report on CRYPTO~81},
year=1981,
month={24--26~} # aug,
editor={Allen Gersho},
publisher={Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
U.~C. Santa Barbara},
note={ECE Report 82-04, 1982},
c-note={Conference at UC Santa Barbara, August 24--26, 1981},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO82,
title={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Crypto~82},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Crypto~82},
editor={David Chaum and Ronald L. Rivest and Alan T. Sherman},
year=1982,
month={23--25~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Plenum Press, New York and London, 1983},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO83,
title={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Crypto~83},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Crypto~83},
editor={David Chaum},
year=1983,
month={22--24~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Plenum Press, New York and London, 1984},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO84,
title={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of CRYPTO~84},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of CRYPTO~84},
editor={G. R. Blakley and David Chaum},
series=lncs,
volume=196,
year=1984,
month={19--22~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1985},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO85,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'85},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'85},
editor={Hugh C. Williams},
series=lncs,
volume=218,
year=1985,
month={18--22~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1986},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO86,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'86},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'86},
editor={A. M. Odlyzko},
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
month={11--15~} # aug,
year=1986,
series=lncs,
volume=263,
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1987},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO87,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'87},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'87},
series=lncs,
volume=293,
year=1987,
month={16--20~} # aug,
editor={Carl Pomerance},
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1988},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO88,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'88},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'88},
editor={S. Goldwasser},
series=lncs,
volume=403,
year=1988,
month={21--25~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1990},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO89,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'89},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'89},
editor={G. Brassard},
series=lncs,
volume=435,
year=1989,
month={20--24~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1990},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO90,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'90},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'90},
editor={A. J. Menezes and S. A. Vanstone},
series=lncs,
volume=537,
year=1990,
month={11--15~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1991},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO91,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'91},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'91},
editor={J. Feigenbaum},
series=lncs,
volume=576,
year=1991,
month={11--15~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1992},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO92,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'92},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'92},
editor={Ernest F. Brickell},
series=lncs,
volume=740,
year=1992,
month={16--20~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag, 1993},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO93,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'93},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'93},
editor={Douglas R. Stinson},
series=lncs,
volume=773,
year=1993,
month={22--26~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO94,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'94},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'94},
editor={Yvo G. Desmedt},
series=lncs,
volume=839,
year=1994,
month={21--25~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO95,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'95},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'95},
editor={Don Coppersmith},
series=lncs,
volume=963,
year=1995,
month={27--31~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO96,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'96},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'96},
editor={Neal Koblitz},
series=lncs,
volume=1109,
year=1996,
month={18--22~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}

@Proceedings{CRYPTO97,
title={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'97},
booktitle={Advances in Cryptology---CRYPTO~'97},
editor={Kaliski Jr., Burton S.},
series=lncs,
volume=1294,
year=1997,
month={17--21~} # aug,
c-address={University of California, Santa Barbara},
publisher={Springer-Verlag},
crossrefonly=1
}