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An Inessential Guide to Athena
Fifth Edition
Useful Lockers
The following is a partial list of useful lockers. To access them, type
add filesystem. Many of them have a file named README in
their top-level directory, which will have more information about the
filesystem, its layout, and whom to contact for more information.
- gnu contains software written and distributed by the Free
Software Foundation, such as gcc, a C/C++/Objective C compiler; gdb, a
source-level debugger; gnuchess, a chess program; bison, a replacement
for YACC; and gas, an assembler. These programs are available in
varying degrees for various platforms. Send any problems or questions
to gnu@athena.mit.edu.
- consult contains software written and/or maintained by
Athena's MIT-IS-CSS
Consultants. The consult locker contains programs for the vax,
rt, decmips, RS/6000, NeXT, and Sun4 machines. Read
/mit/consult/README for instructions to use or learn about software
contained in consult. Send any problems or questions to
consult@athena.mit.edu.
- games is a random collection of games and puzzles.
Currently, the games locker supports games for vax, rt, decmips, and
RS/6000 to varying degrees, in addition to games to be run within Emacs.
The locker also contains source code for most of the games that are
installed. Look at the /mit/games/POLICY file in the games locker
for rules about submissions. Send any problems or questions to
bug-games@athena.mit.edu.
- info contains up-to-date information about the status of
Athena software and hardware, such as notices of impending or
emergency machine shutdowns. Comments should be sent to
bugs@athena.mit.edu.
- net-directory contains the network directory produced at the
University of Texas, as well as other information about the Internet
network. See the README file in /mit/net-directory/README
for more information.
- watchmaker is maintained by the so-called
``watchmakers,'' a group of
student systems programmers at Athena. BEWARE! Most of the
programs in the locker are esoteric and only useful to experienced
systems hackers, but some of the programs are of general interest.
Report any problems or bugs to watchmakers@athena.mit.edu.
- graphics The graphics locker contains various
graphics-related programs useful for viewing and manipulating graphics.
See the Graphics section of this guide for more information.
- postscript is a collection of interesting and
useful PostScript programs and utilities. See the discuss
meeting on postscript_hacks for information about what is currently
stored in the filesystem. PostScript is a page
description language developed by Adobe Systems Inc. and is available
on all of Athena's printers. It is a public locker, with world write
access turned on, so that anybody may place copies of useful
PostScript code into it for central storage. Problems should be sent
to the discuss meeting above.
- perl Perl is an interpreted language that fills in the
area between shell programming and C programming. The locker contains
both source and binaries, and various sample programs. If you're
interested, you should also look in /afs/sipb.mit.edu/contrib/perl
a collection point for perl
contributions.
- rfc contains all the current Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) Requests For Comment (RFC's). These server are documents
on ``standards''. It also has an index, /mit/rfc/rfc-index.txt,
which you should definitely read, because the proposals are listed only
by number.
- frame FrameMaker is an excellent but mostly untested
publishing tool, which handles word processing, books, page layout, and
graphics. You are encouraged to play around with it; it is a complicated
program, and very very new (as of August, 1993, anyway), but will be
supported by Athena. Documentation is being written even as you read
this, unless it's already done, in which case it will be available from
Graphic Arts. Look at the README file in /mit/frame/README for
more information.
- dotfiles The dotfiles locker contains a number of
extensively modified dotfiles. Many of these may be useful, and there
are a number of neat hacks that you can play with; but be sure you
know what you are doing before you hack your own dotfiles. Read the
README file in /mit/dotfiles/README for an explanation of how the
locker is set up.
- Some other neat lockers are shakespeare, bible and
weather. They're just about exactly what you think they are. Look
around in them; ask your friends for their suggestions; see what you can
find on your own.
Kerberos: Athena's Watchdog
Kerberos; also spelled Cerberus. "n. The watch dog of
Hades, whose duty it was to guard the entrance--against whom or what
does not clearly appear;...is known to have had three heads..."
-Ambrose Bierce, The Enlarged Devil's Dictionary
Kerberos is the system designed by MIT to provide security on the
Athena network. This document will not provide you with a complete
description of the mechanisms and the math used by Kerberos; it
will explain the necessity for Kerberos, and will quickly
summarize what Kerberos does. For more information, you can look
at the Kerberos section of the Athena Technical Plan, the PostScript
file /mit/kerberos/doc/techplan/techplan.PS.
mkgray@