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The Usenet...
The Usenet (Users' Network) is a bulletin board shared among many
computer systems around the world. Usenet is a logical network,
sitting on top of several physical networks, including UUCP, BITNET,
and the Internet. Sites on Usenet include many universities, private
companies, and research organizations. Current estimates indicate
that there are over two million participants at over 45,000 Usenet
sites in over fifty countries, with more users and sites joining every
day. Most are running the UNIX operating system,
although the number of non-UNIX sites, e.g. VMS sites and PCs, is
increasing.
Before using or learning to use the Usenet, it is helpful to
understand some of the terminology used to describe it:
- newsgroup:
- A section of the net in which one particular topic is
discussed. Newsgroups are named using a hierarchical tree structure
quite similar in nature to the UnixTM file structure, but the
net uses periods while UnixTM uses slashes. For example,
discussion centering around the Apple Macintosh computer appears in a
newsgroup entitled comp.sys.mac, while discussion about politics in
general appears in talk.politics.misc.
- article:
- A message which someone has posted to the net. Other
terms for an article include ``message'' and ``post.''
- subscribe:
- In order to read a newsgroup, you subscribe to
it. If you decide that you no longer wish to read the newsgroup, you
unsubscribe from it. By default, you are asked for each new newsgroup
if you want to subscribe to it.
- .newsrc file:
- Your .newsrc file resides in your home
directory and tells rn which newsgroups you know about, to which
ones you are subscribed and unsubscribed, and which articles in each
newsgroup you have read.
- KILL files:
- Despite the fact that the net usually tries to
limit newsgroups in breadth of topics, you will still always find
articles that you don't want to read in newsgroups that you DO want to
read. rn stores a KILL file for each newsgroup, and these
files instruct the program to get rid of certain articles before you
even have to look at them. To ``kill'' (or ``junk'') an article is to
make the system think you've already read it.
mkgray@