/** * mcvert.c - version 1.05 - 10 January, 1990 * Written by Doug Moore - Rice University - dougm@rice.edu - April '87 * Sun bug fixes, assorted stuff - Jim Sasaki, March '89 * Changed default max_line_size from 2000 to unlimited - * Doug Moore, April, '89 * Sun 3/60 doesn't like odd-sized structs. Bug fixed - Doug Moore, April, '89 * - aided by Spencer W. Thomas * Didn't handle properly many hqx files combined in one file. Bug fixed - * Doug Moore, June, '89 * Modified to handle MacBinaryII specification. Jim Van Verth, Sept, '89 * Fixed a bug when there are blank lines in hqx data, as happens when newline * get translated to CRLF and then to \n\n, common for some file transfers. * The last hqx line would be lost if the previous line was blank or junk. * Glenn Trewitt, Stanford University, 1990 (1.05) * Fixed a bug that occurred when extracting data or resource * forks on a Sun 4. It was a byte alignment problem. * Rick Zaccone, zaccone@bucknell.edu. April 1991. Version 1.6 * Fixed: * Sent all "Converting ... " lines to stdout instead of stderr * Changed mactypes.h for HP-UX systems * Alan Danziger, aland@cs.brandeis.edu. October 1991. Version 1.6.5 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * Fixed buffering bug when converting very small MacBinary files to hqx files. * Provide helpful usage line. * Control "Converting ... " lines separately with -S flag. * Make encoding and decoding consistent by ignoring locked and init flags. * Clean up some error messages; check for more errors; provide errno on error. * Updated the man page. * ----- * Internal * ----- * Reformat source (sorry, local standard used by tools is tab space == 3) * Remove compiler warning messages. * Rename some variables. * Added some comments to code. * Added some offsets to struct definitions. * Since the makefile has compilation flags, * make the compiles depend on the Makefile. * ----- * Thanks to all who have gone before for creating, maintaining, * improving, and providing this program and documentation. * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * {Jskud@std.mentorg.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@mentorg.com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.70 09Jul92 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * Added -V (Verbose) option (includes debugging information). * Fixed bug converting hqx to MacBinary if last line is ":". * Avoided a silent error and quick exit situation. * ----- * Internal * ----- * Got rid of almost all lint (SunOS and HP-UX) error messages. * Compiled on SunOs, HP-UX, DomainOS. * Incorporated Parag Patel changes for AU/X. * Here's some diffs for really quick cheap hacks to get mcvert to compile * and run under A/UX. The main problem was that timeb does not exist, so * I added 2 #ifdef TIMEVAL to use the System-V timeval package instead. * The Makefile just has a -DTIMEVAL and a magic -U_SYSV_SOURCE to get * around a pre-defined type "ulong" in sys/types.h (thanks to Apple). * Did more code overhauling: * add lots more comments, rename variables, reformat source. * Put code in un_hqx to avoid suspected buffering problem. * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.80 15Jul92 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * Made hqx file scan processing much smarter * so, for example, info-mac/comm/qwk-reader.hqx, * complete with extraneous colons in column one, converts correctly * (problem described by Edward John Sabol ) * Avoid silly perror on usage message (prompted by Edward John Sabol) * Improve error message regarding improper format * Added more caveats to man page * ----- * Internal * ----- * Fixed typo's in printf lines to pass all expected arguments * (pointed out by Bo Holst-Christensen * [holst@diku.dk/dikubhc1@uts.uni-c.dk/holst@login.dkuug.dk]) * Tweak Makefile to ease shar creation and special case ulong, not A/UX * Add yet more comments and debugging code * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.82 30Jul92 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * relax exactly 64 characters per incoming hqx file, and * handle files without trailing newline, so, eg, * Telnet2.5docs.sit.hqx now converts correctly * (failure reported by Justin Sullivan ) * now also processes info-mac/app/road-map.hqx correctly * (failure reported by Victor Norton) * rework the man page for improved clarity and completeness * ----- * Internal * ----- * avoid warning message from gcc on Sequent Balance mainframe * reported by Justin Sullivan * bump max incoming line length to 2048 from 255 * add mcvert.ps target to Makefile * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.83 03Aug92 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * Found and fixed problem with byte ordering plaguing users of * Sequent's Balance running DYNIX, and DEC computers. * The error message looked something like * hqx_to_bin_fork: writing nnn too many bytes * Avoid generating debugging info if not to be printed -- cut runtime in half! * Generalize and incorporate -I (info) option processing provided by * Paul Franklin, Computer Enginnering, Univ. of Calif., Davis CA 95616 * pdfranklin@ucdavis.edu. * Added heuristic to avoid false matches in mail headers. * problem expertly characterized, solution beta tested, and subsequent * improvement suggested by "Jim (J.) Lattanzi" * so segmented comp.binaries.mac files (either multi-file or concatenated * single file) should now convert correctly. * Added -H switch to disable heuristic. * Document heuristic in man page. * Fixed (long-standing) bug which precluded -p option from being recognized * and verified decompressing and unpacking of PIT files working. * Thanks to Dave Clemans for providing me with a version of PackIt. * Add the version to the extened Usage message emitted by the program. * Tune the syntax of the summary in the program and man page. * Cleaned up spelling mistakes in the man page. * ----- * Internal * ----- * Close all open streams -- * fix for binfile by Paul Franklin * Incorporate changes suggested by Barry_Wolman@transarc.com * to mactypes.h and Makefile for support of IBM RS/6000 running AIX 3.2 * reformat Makefile to avoid long option lines * Identify the right Makefile lines for Irix too * suggested by Jack Repenning (jackr@dblues.wpd.sgi.com) * Clean up the stream handling and add mopen/mclose * avoid unnecessary /dev/null opens * all file open/close/read/write are checked for success * Lower lint content on SunOS and HP-UX. * avoiding all "sometimes ignored" lint messages. * Improve modularity with mopen/mclose/converting routines. * Tune debugging output information. * Verify that passes smoke tests on DomainOS/SunOS/HP-UX/ULTRIX. * Reformat these comments to avoid tabs. * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.87 25Sep92 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * Add README file which describes how to configure and compile mcvert * Handle multiple BinHex4.0 inputs in a single file again (thanks to * for pointing out this regression) * Emit the MacBinary header if verbose (to get create and modify times) * ----- * Internal * ----- * Rename some variables, create mac2unix (time) routine, more comments * Keep lint content low * Pull unnecessary include of -- avoid breaking AIX 3.1 * Fix = vs == typo dealing with protect bit * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.88 08Dec92 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * emit input file names when verbose is enabled * (suggested by franklin@eecs.ucdavis.edu) * make it easier to build on AT&T 3B2's * ----- * Internal * ----- * provide compile time switch to avoid bzero and bcopy, and use memset * and memcpy instead (pointed out by linger@drystone.attmail.com, and * requested again by Larry S. Staples ) * update Makefile to include incantations required for AT&T 3B2's * fflush all diagnostic output to ensure correct order when output to a file * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.89 05Jan93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * incorporate MAC_FILETYPE support provided by * minor edits to man page * ----- * Internal * ----- * update Makefile to simplify incantations required for AT&T 3B2's * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 1.90 04Mar93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * handle -b (both .data and .rsrc at same time) option * ( -> MacBinary suggested by bb@math.ufl.edu) * remove anomalous file extension handling * (suggested by bb@math.ufl.edu) * regularize MAC_EDITOR (author) and MAC_FILETYPE (file type) handling * detect and report important file format errors * emit output file name too * revise Usage line * massively revise man page to reflect changes and generally overhaul * ----- * Internal * ----- * avoid overwriting internal storage (what a chore!) * for example, mcvert -UI *.hqx used to abort with a segmentation violation * symptom reported by franklin@eecs.ucdavis.edu Thu Sep 24 16:39:21 1992 * check return values from all getc/putc operations * find and fix ancient bug extracting resource fork from MacBinary format * identify failing file in EOF error messages * clarify and amend distribution and update restrictions * expand disclaimer (patterned after INFO-MAC CD-ROM -- Thx, Cliff and Joe!) * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@std.MENTORG.Com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MENTORG.Com} * ...{uunet,nosun,sequent,attunix,apollo}!mntgfx!Jskud * Version 2.00 28Feb93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * unixify all relevent output files * (replace suspect characters with _) * macify all relevent MacBinary files * (replace suspect chars with -, take first 20 and last 11 if > 31 char) * avoiding Mac file name > 31 chars (Rick Zaccone zaccone@bucknell.edu) * always emit the Macintosh file name in the converting messages * since the UNIX file names are now provided by default * rework man page to bring it more up to date, added OTHER SOURCES section * emit data and rsrc len when printing bin header * report the input character, not the mapped character, if avail, * else report mapped value as hex * add -VV (Very Verbose) option * ----- * Internal * ----- * distribute mcvert.idraw, a postscript file * describing mcvert options and transformations pictorially, * contributed by Brian Bartholomew - bb@math.ufl.edu * create and distribute README-conversion file * update Makefile and README to make it more obvious how to build mcvert * problem reported by David Micklethwaite * make s/S/v/V flag processing serially reusable * avoid obsolete ftime on HP-UX, SunOS, DomainOS -- default is now -DTIMEVAL * problem reported by smith@sfu.ca (Richard Smith) and * Adam Harris (harris@cs.uchicago.edu) * avoid SGI bug regarding unterminated character constant within #ifdef notdef * problem reported by smith@sfu.ca (Richard Smith) * clean up some FILE confusion * make the man page work well across platforms * re-lint on SunOS and HP-UX * add various additional comments * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@wv.MentorG.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MentorG.com} * Version 2.09 30Jun93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * ----- * Internal * ----- * incorporate SCO UNIX requirements into the Makefile * info from Fred Lenk, Camarillo, CA [fredgl@tecnet1.jcte.jcs.mil] * backout intermediate XOBJ cleanup and continue to do what works for AT&T 3B2 * belated & current thanks to Larry S. Staples [attjpn!lss@attibr.att.com] * for providing and proofing the working recipe for AT&T 3B2 * change OTHER SOURCES to OTHER PROGRAMS in man page, and mention programs * which run on the Mac, including CompactPro, StuffIt, and BinHex 4.0 * ship the formatted ASCII version of the man page for those without nroff * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@wv.MentorG.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MentorG.com} * Version 2.12 19Jul93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * ----- * Internal * ----- * add StuffIt Expander mention to man page * suggest using text (-t|-u) if data is text in the data (-d) description * incorporate AIX Makefile improvement provided by * DaviD W. Sanderson (dws@ssec.wisc.edu) * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@wv.MentorG.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MentorG.com} * Version 2.13 13Sep93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * add -P (pipe to stdout) option * capability requested by lentz@rossi.astro.nwu.edu (Robert Lentz) * have all info messages go to stderr, not stdout, to faciliate -P * (undo converting msg to stdout from version 1.6.5, dated Oct 1991) * update man page to indicate changes * ----- * Internal * ----- * fiddle with info message to make it a bit clearer * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@wv.MentorG.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MentorG.com} * Version 2.14 10Nov93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * ----- * Internal * ----- * ensure all source line lengths are less than 80 * after someone or something wrapped the 2.14 archive, and it * would not compile (split a character string literal). * Thanks to Robert Hagopian (rhagopia@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu) * and to L L Campbell (campbell@brahms.udel.edu) for bringing this * problem to my attention. * [recall that shar usually prepends X, which bumps the line length by 1] * [also, < 80 makes editing with emacs at 80 columns a bit better] * add check_linelen to Makefile to help ensure compliance * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@wv.MentorG.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MentorG.com} * Version 2.15 15Nov93 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * External * ----- * ----- * Internal * ----- * fix original bug of failing to convert lengths when extracting data * and resource forks from MacBinary files -- thanks to Thomas Lange * for finding and supplying the fix for this bug * tidy up for Alpha OSF1 -- thanks to Holger Debelts * for providing a fix for time()'s redeclaration * check <= 80 on *archive*, and avoid always rebuilding shar * due to unfulfilled check_linelen dependency * improve 2.15 comments * toss uninteresting lint messages * ----- * Joseph Skudlarek Mentor Graphics 8005 SW Boeckman Rd Wilsonville OR 97070 * (503) 685-1576 (work) * {Jskud@wv.MentorG.com,Joseph_Skudlarek@MentorG.com} * Version 2.16 14Oct94 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * This program may be freely distributed for non-profit purposes. It * may not be sold, by itself or as part of a collection of software. * However, it may be distributed in source form with large * collections of freeware and shareware, such as the INFO-MAC CD-ROM, * which charge only a modest fee for publishing, but not selling, the * software. It may be freely modified as long as no modified version * is independently distributed. Modifications of interest to all can * be incorporated into the program by sending them to me for * inclusion and redistribution, or by releasing an updated mcvert to * the info-mac archives. Parts of the code can be used in other * programs. We hope you find mcvert useful, and enjoy using it. * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * DISCLAIMER -- USE mcvert software AT YOUR OWN RISK * This mcvert software is provided "as is" without warrantee of any * kind. The entire risk as to the results and performance of the * software is assumed by you, and in no event will we be liable for * any consequential, incidental, or indirect damages suffered in the * course of using this software. * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Things that yet could be done: * --- * handle incoming BinHex4.0 files with ^M instead of ^J * (requested by jonathan brecher brecher@husc.harvard.edu 29Mar93) * eg, right now we toss the entire line if it doesn't start with a colon * but the start of the line could be later on, following a ^M * check for more file format errors, eg, MacBinary must be multiple of 128 * option to avoid .text extension on write (Rick Zaccone zaccone@bucknell.edu) * check return values from fputs/fprintf * provide header heuristic tuning option: set length and/or same sensitivity * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * Naming * DOWNLOAD * => converting TO MacBinary * => direction == FORWARDS * => use un_* routines (un => UNdo encoding?) * UPLOAD * => converting FROM MacBinary * => direction == BACKWARDS * => use re_* routines (re => Really Encode?) */ #include "mactypes.h" /* it would be natural to use an enum here, but avoid "fancy" features */ #define HQX 0 #define TEXT 1 #define DATA 2 #define RSRC 3 #define BOTH 5 #define FORWARDS 0 #define BACKWARDS 1 FILE *devnull; FILE *convert; FILE *verbose; FILE *debug; int Debug; char **hqxnames, **hqxnames_left; char *dir, *ext, *mac_auth, *mac_type; int translate_eol; char *maxlines_str; int maxlines; /* used to skip suspect mail header lines */ int suspect_shorter = 12; int suspect_same = 1; /* used to avoid writing output files */ int info_only; /* pipe appropriate output -- write to stdout */ int pipe_out; char Usage[] = "\ Usage: %s { [option] ... name ...} ...\n\ version:\t%4.2f\n\ default:\t-xDqv\n\ \n\ option:\n\ \t-x\tBinHex .hqx <-> MacBinary\n\ \t-u\tText(trans) .text <-> MacBinary\n\ \t-h\tHost(as is) .text <-> MacBinary\n\ \t-d\tData .data <-> MacBinary\n\ \t-r\tResource .rsrc <-> MacBinary\n\ \t-b\tBoth .data .rsrc <-> MacBinary\n\ \n\ \t-D\tDownload Other -> MacBinary\n\ \t-U\tUpload MacBinary -> Other\n\ \n\ \t-p\tBinHex -> MacBinary => unpack PIT\n\ \t-q\tdisable unpack PIT\n\ \t-t\ttranslate end-of-line chars (useful with -b)\n\ \n\ \t-I\tInformation only (does not write output files)\n\ \t-P\tPipe output to stdout\n\ \t-s\tsilent\n\ \t-S\tSilent about ``Converting ... '' lines too\n\ \t-v\tverbose\n\ \t-V\tVerbose, includes debugging information\n\ \t-VV\tVery Verbose, includes extra debugging information\n\ \t-H\tdisable skip-legal-but-suspect-lines Heuristic\n\ \n\ Environment:\n\ \tMAC_FILETYPE \tTEXT|????\tMac file type for Text|other\n\ \tMAC_EDITOR \tMACA|????\tMac creator (author) for Text|other\n\ \tMAC_EXT \t.bin \textension for -D\n\ \tMAC_DLOAD_DIR \t. \tdirectory for -D\n\ \tMAC_LINE_LIMIT\tnone \tmaximum line length for -Ux\n\ "; char *cmdname; main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { char *flags, *getenv(); int direction, mode, unpit_flag; cmdname = argv[0]; /* Early error and clean exit if missing arguments */ if (argc < 2) { usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } devnull = fopen("/dev/null", "w+"); argv++; argc--; convert = stderr; verbose = stderr; debug = devnull; Debug = 0; direction = FORWARDS; mode = HQX; unpit_flag = 0; mac_type = getenv("MAC_FILETYPE"); mac_auth = getenv("MAC_EDITOR"); if ((ext = getenv("MAC_EXT")) == NULL) ext = ".bin"; if ((dir = getenv("MAC_DLOAD_DIR")) == NULL) dir = "."; if ((maxlines_str = getenv("MAC_LINE_LIMIT")) == NULL) maxlines = 0; else { maxlines = atoi(maxlines_str); if (maxlines < MIN_HQX_LINES) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s; was %d; reset to %d\n", cmdname, "warning: MAC_LINE_LIMIT too small", maxlines, MIN_HQX_LINES); fflush(stderr); maxlines = MIN_HQX_LINES; } } /* Make command line arguments globally accessible */ hqxnames = (char **) calloc((unsigned)argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); hqxnames_left = hqxnames; while (argc--) *hqxnames_left++ = *argv++; /* Flag the end of the list */ *hqxnames_left = "-"; hqxnames_left = hqxnames; /* While not at the end of the list */ while (strcmp(*hqxnames_left, "-")) { translate_eol = 0; if (hqxnames_left[0][0] == '-') { flags = *hqxnames_left++; while (*++flags) switch (*flags) { case 'x': mode = HQX; break; case 'u': translate_eol = 1; mode = TEXT; break; case 'd': mode = DATA; break; case 'r': mode = RSRC; break; case 'h': translate_eol = 0; mode = TEXT; break; case 'b': mode = BOTH; break; case 't': translate_eol = 1; break; case 'D': direction = FORWARDS; break; case 'U': direction = BACKWARDS; break; case 'q': unpit_flag = 0; break; case 'p': unpit_flag = 1; break; case 'S': convert = devnull; verbose = devnull; debug = devnull; Debug = 0; break; case 's': convert = stderr; verbose = devnull; debug = devnull; Debug = 0; break; case 'v': convert = stderr; verbose = stderr; debug = devnull; Debug = 0; break; case 'V': convert = stderr; verbose = stderr; debug = stderr; Debug++; break; case'H': suspect_shorter = suspect_same = 0; break; case 'I': info_only = 1; break; case 'P': pipe_out = 1; break; default: usage(); /*NOTREACHED*/ } } if (direction == BACKWARDS) if (mode == HQX && unpit_flag) re_hqx(); /* no re_pit() yet */ else if (mode == HQX) re_hqx(); else re_other(mode); else if (mode == HQX) un_hqx(unpit_flag); else un_other(mode); } exit(0); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* An array useful for CRC calculations that use 0x1021 as the "seed" */ word magic[] = { 0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7, 0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef, 0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6, 0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de, 0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485, 0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d, 0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4, 0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc, 0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823, 0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b, 0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12, 0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a, 0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41, 0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49, 0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70, 0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78, 0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f, 0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067, 0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e, 0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256, 0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d, 0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405, 0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c, 0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634, 0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab, 0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3, 0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a, 0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92, 0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9, 0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1, 0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8, 0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0 }; /* * calc_crc() -- * Compute the MacBinary II-style CRC for the data pointed to by p, with the * crc seeded to seed. * * Modified by Jim Van Verth to use the magic array for efficiency. */ short calc_mb_crc(p, len, seed) unsigned char *p; long len; short seed; { short hold; /* crc computed so far */ long i; /* index into data */ extern unsigned short magic[]; /* the magic array */ hold = seed; /* start with seed */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++, p++) { hold ^= (*p << 8); hold = (hold << 8) ^ magic[(unsigned char) (hold >> 8)]; } return (hold); } /* calc_crc() */ /* Report a fatal error, and exit, never return */ error(msg, name) char msg[], name[]; { fprintf(stderr, msg, name); (void)putc('\n', stderr); perror("\nlast perror (may not be relevant)"); fprintf(stderr, "%s: exiting\n", cmdname); if (debug == stderr) abort(); exit(2); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* replace illegal Unix characters in file name */ /* make sure host file name doesn't get truncated beyond recognition */ unixify(np) register char *np; { register ulong c; c = strlen(np); if (c > SYSNAMELEN - MAXEXTENSION) c = SYSNAMELEN - MAXEXTENSION; np[c] = '\0'; /* pre-decrement to match pre-increment within loop */ np--; while (c = *++np) /* * that is, ``if control or blank, or slash, or delete or 8bit'' * which is the same as ``if blank, slash, or non graphic'' */ if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c > '~') *np = '_'; } /* * replace illegal Macintosh characters in file name * return resulting length * * According to Inside Macintosh, IV-90, valid file names * must be [1..31] characters long * must not contain a colon * must contain only printing characters */ macify(name, len, translate) char *name; int len; int translate; { register char *np; register ulong c; char *s, *t; char buffer[SYSNAMELEN]; /* make a copy to ensure null terminated */ strncpy(buffer, name, len); buffer[len] = 0; np = buffer; if (len < 1) error("incoming file name is null", ""); if (len > 31) { /* too long, so just take first 20 and last 11 */ s = np + 20; t = np + len - 11; while (*s++ = *t++) ; len = 31; } if (translate) { /* pre-decrement to match pre-increment within loop */ np--; while (c = *++np) /* * Inside Macintosh, I-246, defines the printable characters * for the Macintosh as 0x20 thru 0xD8 less 0x7F. Yet, the * apple character is above this range, at 0xF0, and the diamond * character is below this range, at 0x13. And Adobe Garamond * has lots of characgters above 0xD8. * * On the other hand, we only translate when processing UNIX * file names which are usually ASCII, and ASCII printables are * ' ' <= valid <= '~'. * * But we want to avoid zapping any characters with the high * order bit set, so 8 bit character users are not zinged. I've * never used a SONY-NeWS box, but this one's for you. But how * do we know if/that the UNIX and Macintosh extended characters * are the same? * * So what to do, what to do? * * Let's look at it this way: if the UNIX file name has extended * characters in it, they got there for a reason, hopefully on * purpose, and we'll not gratuitously modify them. * * And it looks like the 6.1.5 Finder running with the 6.0.5 * System will translate both control characters and colon into * a dash, but leave the others alone, so so will we. * * I don't know if MacOS, as opposed to the Finder, behaves * differently, and it's too late tonight to find out. Maybe * some other time. */ if (c < ' ' || c == ':' || c == '\177') *np = '-'; } /* copy the resulting string back in place */ strncpy(name, buffer, len); return len; } /* * Unix time (GMT since 1-1-1970) * Mac time (local since 1-1-1904) */ #define MACTIMEDIFF 0x7c25b080 /* Mac time of 00:00:00 GMT, Jan 1, 1970 */ /* Convert Unix time to Mac time */ ulong unix2mac(xtime) ulong xtime; { #ifdef TIMEVAL struct timeval t; struct timezone tz; gettimeofday(&t, &tz); return long2mac(xtime + MACTIMEDIFF - 60 * (tz.tz_minuteswest - 60 * tz.tz_dsttime)); #else struct timeb tp; ftime(&tp); return long2mac(xtime + MACTIMEDIFF - 60 * (tp.timezone - 60 * tp.dstflag)); #endif } /* Convert Mac time to Unix time */ ulong mac2unix(xtime) ulong xtime; { #ifdef TIMEVAL struct timeval t; struct timezone tz; gettimeofday(&t, &tz); return (mac2long(xtime) - MACTIMEDIFF + 60 * (tz.tz_minuteswest - 60 * tz.tz_dsttime)); #else struct timeb tp; ftime(&tp); return (mac2long(xtime) - MACTIMEDIFF + 60 * (tp.timezone - 60 * tp.dstflag)); #endif } /* * computes the appropriate output files * and the appropriate optional suffixes, * all depending on the processing "mode" */ mode_to_fname_suffix( mode, base_fname, data_fname, data_suffix, rsrc_fname, rsrc_suffix ) int mode; char *base_fname, *data_fname, **data_suffix, *rsrc_fname, **rsrc_suffix; { /* clear names to indicate nothing selected yet */ *data_fname = *rsrc_fname = 0; switch (mode) { case TEXT: strcpy(data_fname, base_fname); *data_suffix = ".text"; break; case DATA: strcpy(data_fname, base_fname); *data_suffix = ".data"; break; case RSRC: strcpy(rsrc_fname, base_fname); *rsrc_suffix = ".rsrc"; break; case BOTH: strcpy(data_fname, base_fname); strcat(data_fname, ".data"); *data_suffix = ""; strcpy(rsrc_fname, base_fname); strcat(rsrc_fname, ".rsrc"); *rsrc_suffix = ""; break; default: error("Internal error: unexpected mode", ""); break; } } /* This procedure basically copies the input file(s) to the output MacBinary file; in TEXT (translate_eol) mode it changes LF's to CR's, and in any mode it forges a Mac info header. Author type comes from the MAC_EDITOR environment variable if it is defined. */ un_other(mode) int mode; { char data_fname[SYSNAMELEN], rsrc_fname[SYSNAMELEN], binfname[SYSNAMELEN]; FILE *data_file, *rsrc_file, *binfile; char *base_fname, *data_suffix, *rsrc_suffix; struct stat data_stbuf, rsrc_stbuf; ulong dlen, rlen, mtim, ctim; info_header info; register ulong b; /* not character, must hold EOF diagnostic */ register ulong nchars; int extra_chars; short crc; long len; while (hqxnames_left[0][0] != '-') { if (strlen(*hqxnames_left) >= SYSNAMELEN) error("Error: specified base file name is too long", ""); base_fname = *hqxnames_left++; /* set up file names */ mode_to_fname_suffix(mode, base_fname, data_fname, &data_suffix, rsrc_fname, &rsrc_suffix); /* process the data file, if requested */ dlen = 0; if (*data_fname) { data_file = mopen(data_fname, data_suffix, "r"); if (fstat(fileno(data_file), &data_stbuf)) error("Cannot stat %s", data_fname); mtim = unix2mac((ulong)data_stbuf.st_mtime); ctim = unix2mac((ulong)data_stbuf.st_ctime); dlen = long2mac(data_stbuf.st_size); } /* process the rsrc file, if requested */ rlen = 0; if (*rsrc_fname) { rsrc_file = mopen(rsrc_fname, rsrc_suffix, "r"); if (fstat(fileno(rsrc_file), &rsrc_stbuf)) error("Cannot stat %s", rsrc_fname); mtim = unix2mac((ulong)rsrc_stbuf.st_mtime); ctim = unix2mac((ulong)rsrc_stbuf.st_ctime); rlen = long2mac(rsrc_stbuf.st_size); } /* stuff header data into the info header */ bzero((char*)&info, sizeof(info_header)); info.nlen = strlen(base_fname); info.nlen = (info.nlen > NAMELEN) ? NAMELEN : info.nlen; strncpy((char*)info.name, base_fname, (int)info.nlen); /* now make sure the resulting name is valid */ info.nlen = macify((char*)info.name, (int)info.nlen, 1); info.uploadvers = '\201'; info.readvers = '\201'; bcopy((char*)&mtim, (char*)info.mtim, 4); bcopy((char*)&ctim, (char*)info.ctim, 4); bcopy((char*)&dlen, (char*)info.dlen, 4); bcopy((char*)&rlen, (char*)info.rlen, 4); switch (mode) { case TEXT: bcopy(mac_type ? mac_type : "TEXT", (char*)info.type, 4); bcopy(mac_auth ? mac_auth : "MACA", (char*)info.auth, 4); break; case DATA: case RSRC: case BOTH: bcopy(mac_type ? mac_type : "????", (char*)info.type, 4); bcopy(mac_auth ? mac_auth : "????", (char*)info.auth, 4); break; default: error("Internal error: unexpected mode", ""); break; } /* calculate CRC */ crc = calc_mb_crc((unsigned char*)&info, 124L, 0); info.crc[0] = (char) (crc >> 8); info.crc[1] = (char) crc; /* Create the .bin file and write the info to it */ len = strlen(dir) + strlen(base_fname) + strlen(ext) + 1; if (len >= sizeof(binfname)) error("Error: generated binfname would be too long", ""); /* * base_fname does not need to be unixified -- * was valid coming in */ sprintf(binfname, "%s/%s%s", dir, base_fname, ext); binfile = mopen(binfname, "", "w"); converting(info.name, (int)info.nlen, info.type, info.auth); print_bin_hdr("Creating", &info); if (1 != fwrite((char*)&info, sizeof(info), 1, binfile)) error("fwrite failed on binfile", ""); /* pump out the data portion */ if (*data_fname) { nchars = data_stbuf.st_size; extra_chars = 127 - (nchars + 127) % 128; if (translate_eol) while (nchars--) { (b = getc(data_file)) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on data_file", ""); if (b == LF) b = CR; putc((char)b, binfile) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on binfile", ""); } else while (nchars--) { (b = getc(data_file)) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on data_file", ""); putc((char)b, binfile) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on binfile", ""); } while (extra_chars--) { putc(0, binfile) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on binfile", ""); } mclose(&data_file, "txtfile"); } /* pump out the rsrc portion */ if (*rsrc_fname) { nchars = rsrc_stbuf.st_size; extra_chars = 127 - (nchars + 127) % 128; while (nchars--) { (b = getc(rsrc_file)) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on rsrc_file", ""); putc((char)b, binfile) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on binfile", ""); } while (extra_chars--) { putc(0, binfile) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on binfile", ""); } mclose(&rsrc_file, "txtfile"); } mclose(&binfile, "binfile"); } } /* This procedure basically copies the MacBinary input file to the output file(s); in TEXT (translate_eol) mode it changes CR's to LF's, and in any mode it skikps over the Mac info header. */ re_other(mode) int mode; { char base_fname[SYSNAMELEN]; char data_fname[SYSNAMELEN], rsrc_fname[SYSNAMELEN], binfname[SYSNAMELEN]; FILE *data_file, *rsrc_file, *binfile; char *data_suffix, *rsrc_suffix; info_header info; register ulong b; register ulong nchars; ulong temp; int extra_chars; long len; while (hqxnames_left[0][0] != '-') { /* suck in the MacBinary header */ if (strlen(*hqxnames_left) >= sizeof(binfname)) error("Error: specified binfname is too long", ""); strcpy(binfname, *hqxnames_left++); binfile = mopen(binfname, ext, "r"); if (1 != fread((char*)&info, sizeof(info), 1, binfile)) error("fread failed on binfile", ""); /* figure out the target base file name */ if (info.nlen >= NAMELEN) error("Error: corrupt BinHex data format", ""); strncpy(base_fname, (char*)info.name, (int)info.nlen); base_fname[info.nlen] = '\0'; converting(info.name, (int)info.nlen, info.type, info.auth); print_bin_hdr("Reading", &info); /* ensure the output files have no bogus UNIX characters */ unixify(base_fname); mode_to_fname_suffix(mode, base_fname, data_fname, &data_suffix, rsrc_fname, &rsrc_suffix); /* always use suffix on write */ if (*data_fname) { len = strlen(data_fname) + strlen(data_suffix); if (len >= sizeof(data_fname)) error("Error: generated data_fname would be too long", ""); strcat(data_fname, data_suffix); data_file = mopen(data_fname, "", "w"); } if (*rsrc_fname) { len = strlen(rsrc_fname) + strlen(rsrc_suffix); if (len >= sizeof(rsrc_fname)) error("Error: generated rsrc_fname would be too long", ""); strcat(rsrc_fname, rsrc_suffix); rsrc_file = mopen(rsrc_fname, "", "w"); } /* process the data fork */ bcopy((char*)info.dlen, (char *) &temp, 4); nchars = mac2long(temp); extra_chars = 127 - (nchars + 127) % 128; if (*data_fname) { if (translate_eol) while (nchars--) { (b = getc(binfile)) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on binfile", ""); if (b == CR) b = LF; putc((char)b, data_file) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on data_file", ""); } else while (nchars--) { (b = getc(binfile)) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on binfile", ""); putc((char)b, data_file) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on data_file", ""); } mclose(&data_file, data_fname); } else { /* skip the actual data */ while (nchars--) { getc(binfile) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on binfile", ""); } } /* eat the padding to 128 byte boundary */ while (extra_chars--) { getc(binfile) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on binfile", ""); } /* process the rsrc fork */ bcopy((char*)info.rlen, (char *) &temp, 4); nchars = mac2long(temp); if (*rsrc_fname) { while (nchars--) { (b = getc(binfile)) == EOF && error("Error: getc failed on binfile", ""); putc((char)b, rsrc_file) == EOF && error("Error: putc failed on rsrc_file", ""); } mclose(&rsrc_file, rsrc_fname); } mclose(&binfile, "binfile"); } } usage() { fprintf(stderr, Usage, cmdname, VERSION/100.); exit(1); /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* My FileIO routines, to enable clean implementation of info_only */ /* If info_only and open for write, inform user and use devnull instead */ /* If pipe_out and open for write, inform user and use stdout instead */ /* If trying to close devnull or stdout, don't */ FILE * mopen(name, exten, type) char *name; char *exten; char *type; { FILE *result; switch (*type) { case 'r': result = fopen(name, type); if (result == NULL && *exten) { /* see if adding the extension would help */ int len_root = strlen(name); int len_ext = strlen(exten); char *dotspot = name + len_root - len_ext; if (strcmp(exten, dotspot)) { if (len_root + len_ext >= SYSNAMELEN) error("Error: generated file name would be too long", ""); strcat(name, exten); result = fopen(name, type); } } if (result == NULL) error("Cannot open %s for read", name); else { fprintf(verbose, "\n%-15s%-27s\n", "Input file", name); fflush(verbose); } break; case 'w': if (info_only) { fprintf(verbose, " %-14s%-27s -I (info only) specified\n", " No output to", name); fflush(verbose); result = devnull; } else if (pipe_out) { fprintf(verbose, " %-14s%-27s -P (pipe to stdout) specified\n", " stdout, vice", name); fflush(verbose); result = stdout; } else { result = fopen(name, type); if (result == NULL) error("Cannot open %s for write", name); else { fprintf(verbose, "%-15s%-27s\n", "Output file", name); fflush(verbose); } } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: internal error in mopen -- exiting\n", cmdname); exit(2); } return result; } mclose(stream_p, name) FILE **stream_p; char *name; { if (*stream_p && *stream_p != devnull && *stream_p != stdout) { if (fclose(*stream_p) == EOF) error("Error closing %s", name); } *stream_p = (FILE *)0; } converting(name, len, type, auth) byte *name; int len; byte *type; byte *auth; { char buffer[SYSNAMELEN]; /* make a copy to ensure null terminated */ strncpy(buffer, (char*)name, len); buffer[len] = 0; fprintf(convert, "%-15s%-30s type = \"%4.4s\", author = \"%4.4s\"\n", info_only ? "Inspecting" : "Converting", buffer, type, auth); fflush(convert); } print_bin_hdr(msg, hdr) char *msg; info_header *hdr; { ulong otime, xtime; long dlen, rlen; bcopy((char*)hdr->ctim, (char*)&otime, 4); DEBUG && fprintf(debug, "DEBUG: verifying mac2unix/unix2mac: 0x%8lx, 0x%8lx\n", otime, unix2mac(mac2unix(otime))); bcopy((char*)hdr->dlen, (char*)&dlen, 4); bcopy((char*)hdr->rlen, (char*)&rlen, 4); DEBUG && fprintf(debug, "\ %s\n\ \tName %.*s\n\ \tType %.4s\n\ \tCreator %.4s\n\ \tDataLen %ld\n\ \tRsrcLen %ld\n\ ", msg, hdr->nlen, hdr->name, hdr->type, hdr->auth, mac2long(dlen), mac2long(rlen), 0); bcopy((char*)hdr->ctim, (char*)&otime, 4); xtime = mac2unix(otime); DEBUG && fprintf(debug, "raw ctim: 0x%8lx, mac2unix: 0x%8lx\n", otime, xtime); DEBUG && fflush(debug); fprintf(verbose, "\tCreated %s", ctime((time_t *)&xtime)); fflush(verbose); bcopy((char*)hdr->mtim, (char*)&otime, 4); xtime = mac2unix(otime); DEBUG && fprintf(debug, "raw mtim: 0x%8lx, mac2unix: 0x%8lx\n", otime, xtime); DEBUG && fflush(debug); fprintf(verbose, "\tModified %s", ctime((time_t *)&xtime)); fflush(verbose); }