4.520/4.521  Computational Design I

This subject introduces a rule-based, generative approach to design using shape grammars. Shape grammars were one of the first, and remain one of the few, computational design systems that are visual and perceptual. They provide a powerful means for design analysis and synthesis, for design exploration, and for generating novel design solutions. They offer a design paradigm distinct from other, digital design approaches and tools available today, and can be used alone or in tandem with other tools and approaches.

Shape grammars will be introduced through a slow computing paradigm. In-class, by-hand exercises are the basis for learning and making. A range of applications from stylistic analysis to creative design will be explored. Some computer programs for shape grammars will be presented. Readings will supplement lectures.

Prerequisites
None. No background in computing or computer programming is assumed, and computer programming is not a requirement of the subject. Students with interests in any area of design are welcome.

Requirements and Grading
Four 1-week assignments: 10% each
2-week assignment: 20%
Project: 30%
Attendance and participation: 10%