Body Temperature Series of Beaver 1

Description

Reynolds (1994) describes a small part of a study of the long-term temperature dynamics of beaver Castor canadensis in north-central Wisconsin. Body temperature was measured by telemetry every 10 minutes for four females, but data from a one period of less than a day for each of two animals is used there.

Usage

data(beav1)

Format

The beav1 data frame has 114 rows and 4 columns. This data frame contains the following columns:

day

Day of observation (in days since the beginning of 1990), December 12-13.

time

Time of observation, in the form 0330 for 3.30am

temp

Measured body temperature in degrees Celcius

activ

Indicator of activity outside the retreat

Note

The observation at 22:20 is missing.

Source

P. S. Reynolds (1994) Time-series analyses of beaver body temperatures. Chapter 11 of Lange, N., Ryan, L., Billard, L., Brillinger, D., Conquest, L. and Greenhouse, J. eds (1994) Case Studies in Biometry. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

References

Venables, W. N. and Ripley, B. D. (2002) Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth edition. Springer.

See Also

beav2

Examples

attach(beav1)
beav1$hours <- 24*(day-346) + trunc(time/100) + (time%%100)/60
plot(beav1$hours, beav1$temp, type="l", xlab="time",
   ylab="temperature", main="Beaver 1")
usr <- par("usr"); usr[3:4] <- c(-0.2, 8); par(usr=usr)
lines(beav1$hours, beav1$activ, type="s", lty=2)
temp <- ts(c(beav1$temp[1:82], NA, beav1$temp[83:114]), start=9.5, frequency=6)
activ <- ts(c(beav1$activ[1:82], NA, beav1$activ[83:114]), start=9.5, frequency=6)

acf(temp[1:53])
acf(temp[1:53], type = "partial")
ar(temp[1:53])
act <- c(rep(0, 10), activ)
X <- cbind(1, act = act[11:125], act1 = act[10:124],
          act2 = act[9:123], act3 = act[8:122])
alpha <- 0.80
stemp <- as.vector(temp - alpha*lag(temp, -1))
sX <- X[-1, ] - alpha * X[-115,]
beav1.ls <- lm(stemp ~ -1 + sX, na.action = na.omit)
summary(beav1.ls, cor = FALSE)
detach("beav1"); rm(temp, activ)