level

level — RMS/Peak/Decaying Peak Level messager for audio/raw

Synopsis

                    GstLevel;

Object Hierarchy

  GObject
   +----GstObject
         +----GstElement
               +----GstBaseTransform
                     +----GstLevel

Properties

  "interval"                 guint64               : Read / Write
  "message"                  gboolean              : Read / Write
  "peak-falloff"             gdouble               : Read / Write
  "peak-ttl"                 guint64               : Read / Write

Description

Level analyses incoming audio buffers and, if the "message" property is TRUE, generates an element message named "level": after each interval of time given by the "interval" property. The message's structure contains these fields:

  • GstClockTime "timestamp": the timestamp of the buffer that triggered the message.

  • GstClockTime "stream-time": the stream time of the buffer.

  • GstClockTime "running-time": the running_time of the buffer.

  • GstClockTime "duration": the duration of the buffer.

  • GstClockTime "endtime": the end time of the buffer that triggered the message as stream time (this is deprecated, as it can be calculated from stream-time + duration)

  • GstValueList of gdouble "peak": the peak power level in dB for each channel

  • GstValueList of gdouble "decay": the decaying peak power level in dB for each channel the decaying peak level follows the peak level, but starts dropping if no new peak is reached after the time given by the the time to live. When the decaying peak level drops, it does so at the decay rate as specified by the the peak falloff rate.

  • GstValueList of gdouble "rms": the Root Mean Square (or average power) level in dB for each channel

Example application

/* GStreamer
 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2005
 *           Thomas Vander Stichele <thomas at apestaart dot org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <gst/gst.h>

gboolean
message_handler (GstBus * bus, GstMessage * message, gpointer data)
{

  if (message->type == GST_MESSAGE_ELEMENT) {
    const GstStructure *s = gst_message_get_structure (message);
    const gchar *name = gst_structure_get_name (s);

    if (strcmp (name, "level") == 0) {
      gint channels;
      GstClockTime endtime;
      gdouble rms_dB, peak_dB, decay_dB;
      gdouble rms;
      const GValue *list;
      const GValue *value;

      gint i;

      if (!gst_structure_get_clock_time (s, "endtime", &endtime))
        g_warning ("Could not parse endtime");
      /* we can get the number of channels as the length of any of the value
       * lists */
      list = gst_structure_get_value (s, "rms");
      channels = gst_value_list_get_size (list);

      g_print ("endtime: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT ", channels: %d\n",
          GST_TIME_ARGS (endtime), channels);
      for (i = 0; i < channels; ++i) {
        g_print ("channel %d\n", i);
        list = gst_structure_get_value (s, "rms");
        value = gst_value_list_get_value (list, i);
        rms_dB = g_value_get_double (value);
        list = gst_structure_get_value (s, "peak");
        value = gst_value_list_get_value (list, i);
        peak_dB = g_value_get_double (value);
        list = gst_structure_get_value (s, "decay");
        value = gst_value_list_get_value (list, i);
        decay_dB = g_value_get_double (value);
        g_print ("    RMS: %f dB, peak: %f dB, decay: %f dB\n",
            rms_dB, peak_dB, decay_dB);

        /* converting from dB to normal gives us a value between 0.0 and 1.0 */
        rms = pow (10, rms_dB / 20);
        g_print ("    normalized rms value: %f\n", rms);
      }
    }
  }
  /* we handled the message we want, and ignored the ones we didn't want.
   * so the core can unref the message for us */
  return TRUE;
}

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  GstElement *audiotestsrc, *audioconvert, *level, *fakesink;
  GstElement *pipeline;
  GstCaps *caps;
  GstBus *bus;
  gint watch_id;
  GMainLoop *loop;

  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  caps = gst_caps_from_string ("audio/x-raw-int,channels=2");

  pipeline = gst_pipeline_new (NULL);
  g_assert (pipeline);
  audiotestsrc = gst_element_factory_make ("audiotestsrc", NULL);
  g_assert (audiotestsrc);
  audioconvert = gst_element_factory_make ("audioconvert", NULL);
  g_assert (audioconvert);
  level = gst_element_factory_make ("level", NULL);
  g_assert (level);
  fakesink = gst_element_factory_make ("fakesink", NULL);
  g_assert (fakesink);

  gst_bin_add_many (GST_BIN (pipeline), audiotestsrc, audioconvert, level,
      fakesink, NULL);
  g_assert (gst_element_link (audiotestsrc, audioconvert));
  g_assert (gst_element_link_filtered (audioconvert, level, caps));
  g_assert (gst_element_link (level, fakesink));

  /* make sure we'll get messages */
  g_object_set (G_OBJECT (level), "message", TRUE, NULL);
  /* run synced and not as fast as we can */
  g_object_set (G_OBJECT (fakesink), "sync", TRUE, NULL);

  bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
  watch_id = gst_bus_add_watch (bus, message_handler, NULL);

  gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

  /* we need to run a GLib main loop to get the messages */
  loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
  g_main_loop_run (loop);

  return 0;
}

Details

GstLevel

typedef struct _GstLevel GstLevel;

Opaque data structure.

Property Details

The "interval" property

  "interval"                 guint64               : Read / Write

Interval of time between message posts (in nanoseconds).

Allowed values: >= 1

Default value: 100000000


The "message" property

  "message"                  gboolean              : Read / Write

Post a level message for each passed interval.

Default value: TRUE


The "peak-falloff" property

  "peak-falloff"             gdouble               : Read / Write

Decay rate of decay peak after TTL (in dB/sec).

Allowed values: >= 0

Default value: 10


The "peak-ttl" property

  "peak-ttl"                 guint64               : Read / Write

Time To Live of decay peak before it falls back (in nanoseconds).

Default value: 300000000