QNetworkInterface Class
The QNetworkInterface class provides a listing of the host's IP addresses and network interfaces. More...
| Header: | #include <QNetworkInterface> |
| qmake: | QT += network |
| Since: | Qt 4.2 |
Note: All functions in this class are reentrant.
Public Types
| enum | InterfaceFlag { IsUp, IsRunning, CanBroadcast, IsLoopBack, IsPointToPoint, CanMulticast } |
| flags | InterfaceFlags |
Public Functions
| QNetworkInterface() | |
| QNetworkInterface(const QNetworkInterface &other) | |
| ~QNetworkInterface() | |
| QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> | addressEntries() const |
| InterfaceFlags | flags() const |
| QString | hardwareAddress() const |
| QString | humanReadableName() const |
| int | index() const |
| bool | isValid() const |
| QString | name() const |
| void | swap(QNetworkInterface &other) |
| QNetworkInterface & | operator=(QNetworkInterface &&other) |
| QNetworkInterface & | operator=(const QNetworkInterface &other) |
Static Public Members
| QList<QHostAddress> | allAddresses() |
| QList<QNetworkInterface> | allInterfaces() |
| QNetworkInterface | interfaceFromIndex(int index) |
| QNetworkInterface | interfaceFromName(const QString &name) |
| int | interfaceIndexFromName(const QString &name) |
| QString | interfaceNameFromIndex(int index) |
Detailed Description
The QNetworkInterface class provides a listing of the host's IP addresses and network interfaces.
QNetworkInterface represents one network interface attached to the host where the program is being run. Each network interface may contain zero or more IP addresses, each of which is optionally associated with a netmask and/or a broadcast address. The list of such trios can be obtained with addressEntries(). Alternatively, when the netmask or the broadcast addresses aren't necessary, use the allAddresses() convenience function to obtain just the IP addresses.
QNetworkInterface also reports the interface's hardware address with hardwareAddress().
Not all operating systems support reporting all features. Only the IPv4 addresses are guaranteed to be listed by this class in all platforms. In particular, IPv6 address listing is only supported on Windows, Linux, macOS and the BSDs.
See also QNetworkAddressEntry.
Member Type Documentation
enum QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlag
flags QNetworkInterface::InterfaceFlags
Specifies the flags associated with this network interface. The possible values are:
| Constant | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
QNetworkInterface::IsUp | 0x1 | the network interface is active |
QNetworkInterface::IsRunning | 0x2 | the network interface has resources allocated |
QNetworkInterface::CanBroadcast | 0x4 | the network interface works in broadcast mode |
QNetworkInterface::IsLoopBack | 0x8 | the network interface is a loopback interface: that is, it's a virtual interface whose destination is the host computer itself |
QNetworkInterface::IsPointToPoint | 0x10 | the network interface is a point-to-point interface: that is, there is one, single other address that can be directly reached by it. |
QNetworkInterface::CanMulticast | 0x20 | the network interface supports multicasting |
Note that one network interface cannot be both broadcast-based and point-to-point.
The InterfaceFlags type is a typedef for QFlags<InterfaceFlag>. It stores an OR combination of InterfaceFlag values.
Member Function Documentation
QNetworkInterface::QNetworkInterface()
Constructs an empty network interface object.
QNetworkInterface::QNetworkInterface(const QNetworkInterface &other)
Creates a copy of the QNetworkInterface object contained in other.
QNetworkInterface::~QNetworkInterface()
Frees the resources associated with the QNetworkInterface object.
QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> QNetworkInterface::addressEntries() const
Returns the list of IP addresses that this interface possesses along with their associated netmasks and broadcast addresses.
If the netmask or broadcast address information is not necessary, you can call the allAddresses() function to obtain just the IP addresses.
[static] QList<QHostAddress> QNetworkInterface::allAddresses()
This convenience function returns all IP addresses found on the host machine. It is equivalent to calling addressEntries() on all the objects returned by allInterfaces() to obtain lists of QHostAddress objects then calling QHostAddress::ip() on each of these.
[static] QList<QNetworkInterface> QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces()
Returns a listing of all the network interfaces found on the host machine. In case of failure it returns a list with zero elements.
InterfaceFlags QNetworkInterface::flags() const
Returns the flags associated with this network interface.
QString QNetworkInterface::hardwareAddress() const
Returns the low-level hardware address for this interface. On Ethernet interfaces, this will be a MAC address in string representation, separated by colons.
Other interface types may have other types of hardware addresses. Implementations should not depend on this function returning a valid MAC address.
QString QNetworkInterface::humanReadableName() const
Returns the human-readable name of this network interface on Windows, such as "Local Area Connection", if the name could be determined. If it couldn't, this function returns the same as name(). The human-readable name is a name that the user can modify in the Windows Control Panel, so it may change during the execution of the program.
On Unix, this function currently always returns the same as name(), since Unix systems don't store a configuration for human-readable names.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
int QNetworkInterface::index() const
Returns the interface system index, if known. This is an integer assigned by the operating system to identify this interface and it generally doesn't change. It matches the scope ID field in IPv6 addresses.
If the index isn't known, this function returns 0.
This function was introduced in Qt 4.5.
[static] QNetworkInterface QNetworkInterface::interfaceFromIndex(int index)
Returns a QNetworkInterface object for the interface whose internal ID is index. Network interfaces have a unique identifier called the "interface index" to distinguish it from other interfaces on the system. Often, this value is assigned progressively and interfaces being removed and then added again get a different value every time.
This index is also found in the IPv6 address' scope ID field.
[static] QNetworkInterface QNetworkInterface::interfaceFromName(const QString &name)
Returns a QNetworkInterface object for the interface named name. If no such interface exists, this function returns an invalid QNetworkInterface object.
The string name may be either an actual interface name (such as "eth0" or "en1") or an interface index in string form ("1", "2", etc.).
See also name() and isValid().
[static] int QNetworkInterface::interfaceIndexFromName(const QString &name)
Returns the index of the interface whose name is name or 0 if there is no interface with that name. This function should produce the same result as the following code, but will probably execute faster.
QNetworkInterface::interfaceFromName(name).index()
This function was introduced in Qt 5.7.
See also interfaceFromName() and interfaceNameFromIndex().
[static] QString QNetworkInterface::interfaceNameFromIndex(int index)
Returns the name of the interface whose index is index or an empty string if there is no interface with that index. This function should produce the same result as the following code, but will probably execute faster.
QNetworkInterface::interfaceFromIndex(index).name()
This function was introduced in Qt 5.7.
See also interfaceFromIndex() and interfaceIndexFromName().
bool QNetworkInterface::isValid() const
Returns true if this QNetworkInterface object contains valid information about a network interface.
QString QNetworkInterface::name() const
Returns the name of this network interface. On Unix systems, this is a string containing the type of the interface and optionally a sequence number, such as "eth0", "lo" or "pcn0". On Windows, it's an internal ID that cannot be changed by the user.
void QNetworkInterface::swap(QNetworkInterface &other)
Swaps this network interface instance with other. This function is very fast and never fails.
This function was introduced in Qt 5.0.
QNetworkInterface &QNetworkInterface::operator=(QNetworkInterface &&other)
Move-assignment operator.
QNetworkInterface &QNetworkInterface::operator=(const QNetworkInterface &other)
Copies the contents of the QNetworkInterface object contained in other into this one.